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  • HW 78620
    • Stargazers >
      • Next Night Observation Notes >
        • March 3, 2023 Notes
        • March 10, 2023 Notes
        • March 17, 2023 to be added
      • Frequently Asked Questions >
        • How do you set up your night sky observation sessions?
        • Explain why there are four sunrises/sunsets?
        • What are the fundamental motions of the night sky?
        • Explain magnitude of night sky objects?
        • What is a constellation?
        • Star Enlightenment
        • Moon Enlightenment
        • Have you ever gone into space, Mr. Konichek?
        • Do you have some Earth orbiting the sun stories?
        • Woman's image on Moon?
      • Aniruddh Nayak's Photos
      • Paul's 12" Telescope Photos
      • Kinesthetics >
        • Planets PM or AM h-above
        • Earth/Sun & times of day
        • Moon Proof that it spins on axis
        • Earth / Moon perigee & apogee
        • Sun / Earth Seasons, Zodiac Sign
      • Activities - Hands On >
        • Celestial Sphere with fruit
        • Constellation Puzzles - h-above
        • Outdoor solar system walk
        • Bugs Bunny What's Up Doc
        • Stars on Ceiling Kit
        • 13 constellations on the ecliptic?
    • Field Camera Critters >
      • bobcat
      • Porcupine
      • Two different at same time
      • Coyotes
      • Fox
      • Skunk
      • Racoons
      • Deer
      • Other
  • PHYSICS
    • Year Round Physics Pages >
      • Calendars 2013-2014 >
        • Calendars 2012-2013
      • Physics Textbooks Online
      • How to do a Lab Report
      • How to Graph in Excel
      • GNATS >
        • Infinities
    • Vectortines & Astrotines Day Video - Normal Pre-school morning
    • Physics 1st Quarter 2012-2013 >
      • Unit 1 Motion (1st half) >
        • Sept. 3 Welcome & Intro
        • Sept. 4 Bernoulli >
          • 2013-14 videos
        • Sept 5 Intro to Motion
        • Sept. 6 GREAT RACE
        • Sept. 9 Review Great Race
        • Sept. 10 Physics 500
        • Sept. 11 Graph Your Route
        • Sept. 12 Measurement Lab-Day 1
        • Sept. 13 Measurement Lab-Day 2
        • Sept. 16 Sonic Ranger-Day 1
        • Sept. 17 Acceleration
      • Unit 1 Motion (2nd half) >
        • Sept. 18 Sketch-A-Graph
        • Sept. 19 Fab Five
        • Sept. 20 Rocket Lab
        • Sept. 23 Homework Gravity
        • Sept. 24 Law of Falling Bodies
        • Sept. 25 Freefall Terminal Velocity
        • Sept. 26 Parachutes
        • Sept. 27 Parachute Competition
        • Sept. 30 Review
        • Oct. 1 TEST
        • Oct. 2 Review Awards
      • Unit 2 Acceleration (1st half) >
        • Oct. 3 Factors of Acceleration Lab-Day 1
        • Oct. 4 Factors of Acceleration Lab-Day 2
        • Oct. 7 Donatello, B & B Lab, Prob.
        • Oct. 8 Who Pushed That Speeding Truck? Lab
        • Oct. 9 Inertia Homework
        • Oct. 10 Push That Cart Lab
        • Oct. 11 Push That Cart Lab-Day 2
      • Unit 2 Acceleration (2nd half) >
        • Oct. 14 Tablecloth Videos, Inertia
        • Oct. 15 Friction is Fun Lab-Day 1
        • Oct. 16 Friction is Fun Lab-Day 2
        • Oct. 17 Friction Theories
        • Oct. 18 2013 Hovercraft
        • Oct. 18 2012 Hovercraft 1,2,4,5
        • Oct. 18 2012 Hovercraft 5,7,8
        • Oct. 21 Review
        • Oct. 22 TEST
      • Unit 3 >
        • Oct. 23 Infinities (GNATS2)
        • Oct. 24 Page 1 Action-Reaction
        • Oct. 24 Page 2
        • Oct. 25 Action-Reaction
        • Oct. 28 Vectors- Where Am I?
        • Oct. 29 Addition of Vectors Lab-Day 1
        • Oct. 30 Addition of Vectors Lab-Day 2
        • Oct. 31 Vector Homework
        • Nov. 1 Resolution of a Force Lab
    • Physics 2nd Q >
      • Unit 3 Continued >
        • Nov. 4 Plane Application
        • Nov. 5 Ship application
        • Nov. 6 Weight of the World Lab
        • Nov. 7 Parking on a Hill Lab
        • Nov 8 Vector Bowling 2013 >
          • Nov. 8 Vector Bowling 2012
        • Nov. 12 Fundamental Forces
        • Nov. 13 Review
        • Nov. 14 TEST
      • Unit 4 >
        • Nov. 18 Bull's Eye Lab
        • Nov. 19 Projectile Hunter
        • Nov. 21 Trajectory Lab-Day 1
        • Nov. 22 Trajectory Lab-Day 2
        • Nov. 23 Hot Wheels Jump Through the Burning Ring of Fire
        • Nov. 25 Paper Rockets & Make Up Day 1
        • Nov. 26 Launch Day & Make Up Day 2
        • Dec. 2 Review for Unit 4 Test on Proj. Motion
        • Dec. 3 TEST 2D Motion Unit 4
        • Dec. 4 Early Release Day
      • Unit 5 >
        • Dec. 5 Circular & Harmonic Motion
        • Dec. 6 G on an Egg Lab
        • Dec. 9 Gravitation
        • Dec. 10 Zero G???
        • Dec. 11 Airplanes Airplanes Lab
        • Dec. 12 Circular HW
        • Dec. 13 Pendulum Lab
        • Dec. 16 Hooke's Law Lab-Day 1
        • Dec. 17 Mass on a Spring
        • Dec. 18 Review
        • Dec. 19 TEST
        • Dec. 20 Tops & Spinners
      • Unit 6 >
        • Jan. 2 Egg Design and Building
        • Jan. 3 All-American Egg Drop
        • Jan. 6 no school due to cold 2014 but momentum 2013
        • Jan. 6/7 cold day off 2014/Impulse 2014 Impulse-Momentum 2013
        • Jan. 7 cold day off 2014 but Center of Mass 2013
        • Jan. 8 Impulse 2014 but Center of Mass cont. 2013
        • Jan. 9 Stability 2014 but Conservation of Momentum Lab-Day 1 2013
        • Jan. 10 Center of Mass 2014 but Conservation of Momentum Lab-Day 2 2013
        • Jan. 13 Conservation of Momentum 2014 but Review 2013
        • Jan. 14 Conservation of Momentum 2014 TEST 2013
        • Jan. 15 Scavenger Hunt collection 2014 but OMIT Awards 2013
        • Jan. 16 FINALS (Odd hours)
        • Jan. 17 FINALS (Even hours)
    • Physics 3rd Q >
      • Unit 7 >
        • Jan. 22 Walking on Broken Glass Demo (Pressure, Work)
        • Jan. 23 Energy of Collisions
        • Jan. 24 Laying on a Bed of Nails, PE = mgh
        • Jan. 27 Pile Driver Lab
        • Jan. 28 Joules in a Calorie Lab
        • Jan. 29 How Fast Can You Work? Lab
        • Jan. 30 Power Tube Roll-off
        • Jan. 31 Alka-Bomb Testing
        • Feb. 3 Conservation of Energy
        • Feb. 4 Conservation of Energy
        • Feb. 5 Loop the Loop Lab
        • Feb. 6 Conservation Problems
        • Feb. 7 Dart Gun Lab
        • Feb. 10 Finish home work sheet
        • Feb. 11 Ballistic Pendulum
        • Feb. 12 Review
        • Feb. 13 Test - Energy
        • Feb. 14 Infinities
        • Feb. 14 Mt. Aconcagua
      • Unit 8 >
        • Feb. 18 Magnetism
        • Feb. 19 Magnetism
        • Feb. 20 Electromagnetism
        • Feb. 21 It Can't Work Lab
        • Feb. 24 Electrostatics
        • Feb. 25 Charging/Van de Graff
        • Feb. 26 Static uses
        • Feb. 27 Get a Charge Lab
        • Feb. 28 Coulomb/Millikan Oil Drop
        • Mar. 3 Electrophorus/Wimshirst
        • Mar. 4 Lightning
        • Mar. 5 Leyden Jar
        • Mar. 6 Capacitors
        • Mar. 7 Superconductivity >
          • Capt. Jenkins demo's bottom of Mar. 8
        • Mar. 10 Review
        • Mar. 11 TEST
      • Unit 9 Relativity & Waves >
        • Mar. 12 Relativity
        • Mar. 13 Relativity
        • Mar. 14 Relativity
        • Mar. 17 Waves
        • Mar. 18 Slinnnnnnky Interference
        • Mar. 19 Wave Machine
        • Mar. 20 Hot Sounds
        • Mar. 21 Resonance
    • Physics 4th Q >
      • Unit 9 Continued >
        • Mar. 31 Speed of Sound Lab
        • Apr. 1 Sound of Music
        • Apr. 2 Sound of Music
        • Apr. 3 Doppler Polarization
        • Apr. 4 Laser
        • Apr. 7 Holography
        • Apr. 8 Review
        • Apr. 9 TEST
      • Unit 10 Reflection Unit >
        • Apr. 10 TCOB Awards
        • Apr. 11 Reflection
        • Apr. 14 Draw Your Face Lab
        • continue >
          • Apr. 28 Illusions/Review
          • Apr. 28 Review/Illusions Cont.
          • Apr. 29 TEST
          • April 30 Pre-Great America
          • May 1 Physics Great America
          • May 2 Review PGA
        • Apr. 15 Parallax Blue Skies Scattering
        • Apr. 16 Reflection Lab parts 1 &2
        • Apr. 17 Part 3 of Reflection of Light Lab and Magic Cylinder
        • Apr. 21 Light Bulbs/LUX/LM/Blue Moon
        • Apr. 22 Concave Mirrors
        • Apr. 23 Convex Mirrors
        • Apr. 24 Ripple Tank Lab-Day 1
        • Apr. 25 Ripple Tank Lab-Day 2
      • Unit 11 Refraction Unit >
        • May 5 Refraction Unit Day 1
        • May 6 Refraction Effects - The Eye
        • May 7 Refraction Lab Day 1
        • May 8 Refraction Lab Day 2
        • May 9 Ray Diagrams
        • May 12 2 WAY MIRROR & HMWK
        • May 13 Lens Lab
        • May 14 Total Internal Reflection (TIR)
        • May 15 Rainbows/Mirages
        • May 16 3-D & Refraction Effects
        • May 19 Review
        • May 20 Test
        • May 21 Go Over Test
        • May 22 Senior's Last Day
      • Final Stuff >
        • May 23 Rocket Project Physics
        • May 27 Rocket Project Physics
        • May 28 Rocket Project Physics
        • May 29/30 Rocket Project Physics
        • June 2/3/4 Launch!
      • Videos 2011-2012 >
        • Period 1
        • Period 2
        • Vector Bowling
        • Period 4
        • Period 6
        • Period 7
        • Period 8
        • Pole Vault Practice W=KE=PE=Q
      • Rocket Launches 6/02/14 >
        • period 1
        • period 2
        • period 3
        • period 4
        • period 7
        • period 8
      • Rocket Launches 6/3/13 >
        • Periods 1,4 pictures 5,7,8
      • Rocket Launches 6/01/2012 >
        • Period 1
        • Period 2
        • Period 4
        • Period 6
        • Period 7
        • Period 8
        • Physics memories...
        • Physics 4th Q 2011-2012 >
          • Unit 8: Electrostatics, Magnetism, and Superconductors
          • Unit 9: Waves, sound, polarization, holograms
          • Unit 10 reflection of light and ripple tank
          • Unit 11 Refraction of Light
    • AP PHYSICS B >
      • Post Test options
      • Grading Plan till year end
      • Answers to text book Questions >
        • Chapters 1-8 >
          • Chapter 1
          • Chapter 2
          • Chapter 3
          • Chapter 4
          • Chapter 5
          • Chapter 6
          • Chapter 7
          • Chapter 8
        • Chapters 9-16 >
          • Chapter 9
          • Chapter 10
          • Chapter 11
          • Chapter 12
          • Chapter 13
          • Chapter 14
          • Chapter 15
          • Chapter 16
        • Chapters 17-24 >
          • Chapter 17
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          • Chapter 19
          • Chapter 20
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          • Chapter 24
        • Chapters 25-31
      • Period 3 videos
      • Calendar
      • Mechanics >
        • Sept 10 Dimensional Analysis
      • Chapter 9 Fluid Dynamics
      • Chap 13 Simple Harmonic Motion, Waves
      • Chap 15 Electric Forces and Electric Fields
      • Chap 16 Electrical Energy and Capacitance
      • Chap 17 Current and Resistance
      • Chapter 18 DC Circuits
      • Chapter 19 Magnetism
      • Chapter 20.1-20.3 Induced Voltages and Inductance
      • Chapter 27 Quantum Physics
    • AP PHYSICS C >
      • College Credit for AP
      • Princeton Exam 1 Free Response
      • Bull's Eye Lab the AP Way
      • Plover Water System Videos
      • 3rd Q >
        • Jan. 29 - Dot Product, Cross Product, Magnetic Flux
        • Jan. 30 - Faraday's Law
        • Jan. 31 - Motor Demos and CH 20 review
        • Feb. 1 - Practice Mech Exam
        • Feb. 4 - Review Practice Mech #1
        • Feb. 5 - Generators, RL Circuits
        • Feb. 6 - Demos with AP-B
        • Feb. 7 - Chapter 20 Hmwk and Practice Exam Work Day
        • Feb. 8 - Practice Exam Problems
        • Feb. 11 - What is AP Looking For?
        • Feb. 12 - Coulomb's Law
        • Feb. 13 - Short Day
        • Feb. 14 - Practice Problem #3 and 15.4-15.6
        • Feb. 15
        • Feb. 18
    • Physics Sharing >
      • writing references
      • Forces on an Incline Plane
      • Resolution of a Force
  • Astronomy
    • 5 MUST SEE VIDEOS
    • Learn Constellations & Stars/Star Trails explained
    • Astronomy Text Condensed
    • Comets & Asteroids >
      • Comets (Halley's Comet, Keiper Belt, Oort Cloud (four short videos)
      • Asteroids (1 short video) Keiper Belt
    • UFO UNIT
    • VENUS TRANSIT VIDEOS >
      • Venus Transit 1st dozen videos taken
      • Venus Transit next 16 videos
      • Two more videos & a picture
      • Mr. Bill Jenkins Transit Day Pictures
      • My SMART PHONE pictures
      • Learning the Sky
    • 3rd quarter 2014 >
      • Jan 22 GNATS 1 FUN MOTIONS of THE SKY
      • Jan 23 GNATS 2 IMPROVED CALENDAR
      • Jan 23 GNATS 3 TIME ZONES
      • Feb 3rd
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      • Feb 10th Chap. 3 Copernican Rev
      • Feb 13th Finish Chap 4 Going There
      • Feb 14th TOSA (Top of South America Expedition) Aconcagua
      • Feb 19th Area of a Sphere -
      • March 3rd Chapter 6 The Earth Lecture
      • Teacher Planning
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  • Pythagorean Triplets
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  • Rubics Cube
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      • Vocabulary of Solution
      • Step 1 of 7
      • Step 2 of 7
      • Step 3 of 7
      • Step 4 of 7
      • Step 5 of 7
      • Step 6 of 7
      • Step 7 of 7
    • Abbreviated Solution
    • Original Solution
  • Ancestry
    • My DNA Results Explained
    • My Grandparents ///////////////// 9 Generations >
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    • My Dads Paternal Side >
      • 1 John & Elizabeth Konichek
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        • 3 William J Konichek
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    • Christianity/Math/Science >
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  • Grandchildren to Adam Ancestry on BOTH Ava's mom & dad's sides

12 inch Reflecting Telescope Photos

These photos were taken by holding a cell phone up to the eyepiece of the 12" reflecting telescope.   It is not an easy way to get photos.
Three Lunar Eclipse Photos taken May 15th, 2022 outside my home, in Headwaters Subdivision, Dripping Springs, TX.
One the left is the Moon coming out of the shadow of the Earth, middle photo shows two stars near Moon as normally the Moon washes out all stars anywhere near it (like our Sun does during the day), and the photo on the right shows one star coming out of occultation by our Moon.   All photos were flipped 180° by me, to return them to natural, as the telescope always flips images 180°.  The lower left side of the Moon came out of Earth's shadow the same way it originally went into Earth's shadow to start the total lunar eclipse.
Our next total lunar eclipse will be March 14, 2025 (at 7 am) but we have a historic total solar on April 8th, 2024 (6:18 pm) which will bring thousands to our Austin Area to witness from all over the world.
Last night was the best total lunar eclipse (I've ever witnessed) because the Moon was nearest Earth in it's orbit and happened at an hour that even children could witness it's totally before going to bed on a Sunday night with school the next day.

The next four photos were taken on May 28th, 2022 around 4:30 am

Picture
Those star looking shapes on either side of Jupiter are the four Galilean Moons of Jupiter.
The Galilean Moons order from closest to furthest are Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto but because they rotate around Jupiter, the furthest moon can be positioned in front or behind Jupiter appearing closer than Io.
This morning the Galilean Moons order are:   On the far left is Europa then Callisto and on the right side nearest Jupiter are Io and furthest right is Ganymede.
Ganymede has a radius of 1,635 miles, where the radius of planet Mercury is 1,516 miles, thus making Ganymede larger than planet Mercury and actually the largest moon in our solar system.   Our moon's radius is 1,079.6 miles and Earth's radius is 3,963 miles.
Europa is known to have an ocean of liquid water under Europa's ice and there are large cracks in the ice that may allow small robots to access the water and check for life in the water someday.
Io, being closest to giant planet Jupiter, has volcanoes erupting every time we've taken photos of Io.   Io is the most volcanic body in our solar system.
Ani & I could make out belts on Jupiter this morning with our naked eye.  Since Jupiter is a gas planet the surface does not rotate as a whole but instead the equator's belt (segment) rotates over 1,000 mph faster than the belts on either side of the equator belt.   The belt looks similar to zebra stripes and when you see the darker belts, you are looking deeper into the atmosphere of Jupiter.


Saturn and Saturn's largest moon Titan (seen in the upper right of Saturn).

Picture
We are seeing the north side of Saturn's rings this morning.   
In 2025, Saturn's rings will appear edge-on (the worst view to see) as seen from Earth.  After that, we'll begin to see the south side of Saturn's rings, to increase to a maximum inclination of 27 degrees by May of 2032.

Venus with the 15th brightest star of Pisces called Opiscium Piscium (under Venus).

Picture
Note the image of Venus below, shows the phase Venus is in above, as seen through the telescope on 5/28/22.
It's cool that Venus goes through phases (like our moon) and is the only planet to do so in our solar system.
Venus always has clouds that are made purely of the very corrosive sulfuric acid, has a constant temperature of about 900 degrees Fahrenheit, has 90 times the surface pressure of Earth because of the greatest greenhouse effect on the solar system.   Next to the Sun and the Moon, Venus is the 3rd brightest object in our night sky.
Picture

Mars (below photo)

Mars & Jupiter were in the finder scope simultaneously this morning.   Tomorrow morning, Jupiter & Mars will be at their closest, only a half degree apart (note: the Moon & Sun each take up a half degree in the sky).
​According to NASA, a one-way trip to Mars would take about nine months. If you wanted to make it a round-trip, all in all, it would take about 21 months (9 months to get to Mars, 3 months on Mars, and 8 months return trip) as you will need to wait about three months on Mars to make sure Earth and Mars are in a suitable location to make the trip back home.   Currently, the longest a person has spent in space is 370 days.
   The surface pressures on Mars are less than 1% of Earth's surface pressure, thus like being on a 100,000-foot mountain where Mount Everest is 29,035 only feet.   The average temperature on Mars is -81 degrees F, but that's a little misleading as the poles in the winter get to -220 degrees but lower latitudes, nearer the equator, in the summer, may reach 70 degrees.  As far as we can tell currently, Mars surface is rather desert like.
    My thoughts:  I believe that the movie Total Recall was not far off from accurate, as if humans could pressurize caves underground on Mars, the temperature of caves remain constant here on Earth and caves would allow you to miss the windstorms on Mars.   Our sun will grow in size, in the far future, until Earth is within the sun's radius, so at that time Mars should be warmer and the closest place to live.   When Mars gets too hot because of the Sun growing in size, Europa may be the next place humans may have to reside.  Currently, humans going to Mars would be a suicide mission, but we need to continue working the problems as we will need to go to Mars someday in the far future.
Picture

The Ring Nebula (M 51) in Lyra (the harp)

Picture
The Ring Nebula looks like a smoke ring that people that smoke cigars can do but is actually a star that blew off it's outer atmosphere.   This cell phone picture is not doing it justice as it looked more like a smoke ring when looking through the eyepiece of the 12" reflecting telescope that morning of May 28, 2022.

Below a Nebulosity & multi-star cluster in Scorpious

Picture
All these streaks were individual stars in a cluster and the 2nd dim one above the brightest top middle streak was a nebula, where hundreds or even thousands of stars will be born over time.
A cool activity to do with the 12" telescope, is to just randomly move the scope through the night sky very slowly, as it's impossible to not hit stars not visible to the naked eye where-ever you point the telescope and if in the Milky Way patch, the milkiness will miraculously change into individual stars as your eyes dilate to the darkness.  This photo comes from doing just that, in the region of the night sky called Scorpius (the Scorpion).  Here in HW, with a latitude of 30.2 degrees north, we can see the entire region, but in central Wisconsin, latitude 44.5 degrees north, we could only see the east third and the top of the hook in the west as the middle third stayed below the southern horizon.